SIGIRIYA
### Sigiriya: The Lion Rock of Sri Lanka Sigiriya, often referred to as the *Lion Rock*, is one of Sri Lanka's most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the Matale District of the Central Province, this ancient rock fortress and palace complex is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty and is considered a masterpiece of urban planning, art, and engineering. #### Historical Background Sigiriya dates back to the 5th century CE and was built by King Kashyapa (477–495 CE). After overthrowing and murdering his father, King Dhatusena, Kashyapa sought refuge on this massive rock, transforming it into an impregnable fortress. However, his reign ended when he was defeated by his brother, Moggallana, and the site was eventually abandoned and used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century. #### Architectural Marvel Sigiriya's most striking feature is its sheer rock face, which rises approximately 200 meters (660 feet) above the surrounding plain...